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. 2021 Nov 27;21(4):665–686. doi: 10.1007/s11115-021-00569-7

Table 9.

Correlations between the type of municipality and the type of non-tax revenue instruments used

Specification Rural municipality Urban and rural municipality Urban municipality Cities with district rights χ2 df P V
Tenants of community premises released from the obligation to pay rent Residential premises 19 (1.7%) 18 (3.8%) 7 (3.1%) 4 (7.5%) 12.13 3 .007* .08
Commercial premises 212 (18.8%) 150 (32.0%) 78 (35.0%) 28 (52.8%) 69.29 3 .000* .19
Lessees of municipal land released from rent Natural persons 50 (4.4%) 53 (11.3%) 45 (20.2%) 20 (37.7%) 119.72 3 .000* .25
Legal entities and organizational units without legal personality 40 (3.5%) 37 (7.9%) 34 (15.2%) 21 (39.6%) 130.48 3 .000* .26
Limitation of the fees for using municipal infrastructure Water supply fee 10 (0.9%) 7 (1.5%) 3 (1.3%) 2 (3.8%) 4.36 3 .225 .04
Waste management fee 9 (0.8%) 4 (0.9%) 2 (0.9%) 2 (3.8%) 5.01 3 .171 .05
Subsidies on bills 8 (0.7%) 4 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 2 (3.8%) 8.32 3 .040* .07
Civil law liabilities due to the municipality deferred or divided into instalments Rents 86 (7.6%) 61 (13%) 62 (27.8%) 22 (41.5%) 114.56 3 .000* .25
Leases 57 (5%) 53 (11.3%) 50 (22.4%) 20 (37.7%) 119.04 3 .000* .25
Fee for the use of municipal land 56 (5%) 43 (9.2%) 45 (20.2%) 16 (30.2%) 89.26 3 .000* .22
Exemptions from the obligation to pay fixed fees for kindergartens and public nurseries for residents Kindergartens 84 (7.4%) 70 (14.9%) 45 (20.2%) 15 (28.3%) 55.22 3 .000* .17
Public nurseries 69 (6.1%) 72 (15.4%) 54 (24.2%) 33 (62.3%) 197.96 3 .000* .33

Source: Authors’ study