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. 2021 Nov 27;17:135. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00787-0

Table 3.

Imported processed foods (level 2–4) by food type ($1000 Real 2016 USD)

Food group 2001/05 2014/18 % annual growth rate per capita (2001–18) % of processed in total agri-food import within food group 2014/18 % of total processed import value in 2014/18
Food preparationsa 8947 74,761 15.2% 100% 22%
Non-alcohol drinks 2642 54,119 23.4% 91% 16%
Oil and fats 16,028 43,167 5.6% 73% 12%
Othersb 10,946 36,302 7.3% 82% 10%
Fish and seafood 3355 33,838 16.9% 20% 10%
Grain (pasta, bread, etc) 3524 31,038 15.7% 14% 9%
Sweetener 4592 25,319 11.6% 99% 7%
Animal meat 4508 16,235 8.0% 9% 5%
Dairy 7634 13,068 2.0% 67% 4%
Vegetable & legumes 3228 9893 6.6% 62% 3%
Fruit & nuts 3741 8555 4.3% 65% 2%
Total agri-food processed imports 69,144 346,296 10.7% 100%
Total agri-food imports 236,065 700,841 6.4%
Share of processed imports 29% 49%

Source: Authors’ calculations using BACI International trade database at the product level

Note:a Food preparations are categorized in a 6-digit code that cannot be disaggregated into respective food groups. It includes items such as: protein concentrates, products derived from dried milk, butter substitutes and syrups. bOthers includes malt extract products, concentrates of tea or coffee, sauces, yeasts, etc.