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. 2021 Nov 27;17:135. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00787-0

Table 5.

Share of less-healthy food groups in total ultra-processed foods (2014–2018)

Country Share of ultra-processed foods in total food imports Share of food type within ultra-processed* food imports
Sugar-sweetened food Sugar-sweetened beverage High-saturated fat Other ultra-processed
Marshall Islands 50% 3% 14% 68% 15%
French Polynesia 47% 14% 13% 62% 12%
Vanuatu 46% 8% 20% 56% 16%
Tonga 40% 6% 19% 56% 19%
Papua New Guinea 37% 11% 28% 47% 13%
Kiribati 34% 6% 23% 45% 26%
Micronesia 34% 4% 16% 59% 21%
Philippines 33% 16% 33% 41% 10%
East Timor 33% 6% 40% 24% 29%
Samoa 32% 7% 22% 42% 29%
Solomon Islands 29% 8% 22% 37% 33%
Fiji 23% 13% 32% 41% 13%
Malaysia 22% 22% 29% 37% 12%
Indonesia 20% 16% 40% 37% 7%

Source: Authors’ calculations using BACI International trade database at the product level

Note: A few items, which are not ultra-processed (e.g. butter, cheese, and sweetened milk), are included to reflect sugar-sweetened food and beverage, and high-saturated fat food groups