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. 2021 Nov 27;17:135. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00787-0

Table 7.

Marginal effects of household characteristics associated with an obese/overweight child (under 5)

Dependent variable: Household with at least one obese/overweight child (under 5) Obese child Overweight childa
All regions Momase region All regions Momase region
Share of consumption of sugar-sweetened food in total food (%) 0.228 0.294 0.101 0.935
(0.497) (0.495) (0.648) (0.754)
Share of consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in total food (%) 0.173 0.684 0.508** 1.091**
(0.203) (0.424) (0.222) (0.507)
Share of consumption of high-saturated fat food in total food (%) 0.063 −0.404 0.074 − 0.011
(0.170) (0.312) (0.242) (0.324)
Total HH expenditure, thousands (PGK/capita/year) −0.002 0.002 −0.010 − 0.003
(0.005) (0.004) (0.008) (0.007)
Household in metro area (0/1) 0.031 0.019 0.025 0.015
(0.035) (0.034) (0.038) (0.049)
Household in urban area (0/1) −0.030 − 0.031 − 0.038 − 0.074
(0.020) (0.045) (0.026) (0.060)
Number of children (0–15) 0.001 0.006 0.010 0.028***
(0.007) (0.008) (0.009) (0.010)
Household size 0.006 0.006 0.012** 0.004
(0.005) (0.005) (0.005) (0.008)
Female Household head (0/1) −0.017 − 0.003 0.034 −0.084
(0.028) (0.046) (0.053) (0.070)
Age of Household head −0.001 − 0.001 − 0.002* −0.000
(0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001)
Household head completed primary education (0/1) 0.007 −0.021 0.027 −0.018
(0.019) (0.030) (0.022) (0.047)
Highland region (base = Southern) 0.089*** 0.198***
(0.031) (0.038)
Momase region (base = Southern) −0.004 −0.014
(0.024) (0.028)
Island region (base = Southern) 0.016 −0.015
(0.034) (0.047)
Pseudo R2 0.045 0.082 0.086 0.089
N Observations 1721 544 1721 544

aOverweight sample includes obese

Note: Average marginal effect is reported. Robust standard errors clustered by census unit in parentheses. *** p < 0.01. ** p < 0.05. * p < 0.1