Table 5.
Regression analysis for internalizing and externalizing problems, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation by parental absent groups, β/OR (95% CI)
| Internalizing problems@ | Externalizing problems# | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parental migration status (ref: DC) | ||||
| BLBC | − 0.48 (− 0.87, − 0.09)* | − 0.05 (− 0.41, 0.31) | − 0.70 (− 1.11, − 0.29)** | − 0.15 (− 0.50, 0.21) |
| SLBC | − 0.62 (− 1.00, − 0.24)** | − 0.30 (− 0.65, 0.05) | − 0.66 (− 1.06, − 0.26)** | − 0.27 (− 0.62, 0.07) |
| NLBC | − 1.04 (− 1.43, − 0.65)*** | − 0.59 (− 0.94, − 0.23)** | − 1.15 (− 1.56, − 0.75)*** | − 0.58 (− 0.93,− 0.23)** |
| Mother-adolescent communication | ||||
| Openness communication | − 0.02 (− 0.04, 0) | − 0.04 (− 0.06,− 0.02)** | ||
| Problem communication | 0.12 (0.09, 0.15)*** | 0.16 (0.13,0 .19)*** | ||
| Father-adolescent communication | ||||
| Openness communication | − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.02) | 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.03) | ||
| Problem communication | 0.09 (0.06, 0.12)*** | 0.09 (0.06, 0.11)*** | ||
| Resilience | − 0.03 (− 0.04,− 0.03)*** | − 0.05 (− 0.06,− 0.05)*** | ||
| Self-injury$ | Suicidal ideation% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parental migration status (ref: DC) | ||||
| BLBC | 0.76 (0.54, 0.98)* | 0.95 (0.67, 1.34) | 0.69 (0.52, 0.91)** | 0.90 (0.67, 1.21) |
| SLBC | 0.71 (0.52, 0.96)* | 0.81 (0.58, 1.13) | 0.76 (0.58, 0.98)* | 0.90 (0.68, 1.19) |
| NLBC | 0.60 (0.42, 0.84)** | 0.72 (0.50, 1.02) | 0.57 (0.43, 0.75)*** | 0.71 (0.53, 0.95)* |
| Mother-adolescent communication | ||||
| Openness communication | 0.97 (0.95, 0.99)* | 0.96 (0.95, 0.98)*** | ||
| Problem communication | 1.08 (1.05, 1.11)*** | 1.09 (1.07, 1.12)*** | ||
| Father-adolescent communication | ||||
| Openness communication | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.96 (0.95, 0.98)*** | ||
| Problem communication | 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | ||
| Resilience | 0.99 (0.98, 0.99)* | 0.99 (0.98, 0.99)*** | ||
LBC left-behind children, BLBC LBC with both parents migrating, SLBC LBC with one parent migrating, NLBC neither parents had migrated, DC children living in a divorced family without migrant parents
Adjusted by age, gender, income level, parental highest education level, sibling and household registration
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; #Dependent variable (suicidal ideation): 0 = I do not have any thoughts of killing myself
1 = I have thoughts of killing myself but I would not carry them out, I would like to kill myself, I would kill myself if I had the chance
@: n = 3883, adjusted R2 = 0.028, F = 9.85, p < 0.001; n = 3883, adjusted R2 = 0.192, F = 51.23, p < 0.001
#: n = 3878, adjusted R2 = 0.023, F = 8.28, p < 0.001; n = 3878, adjusted R2 = 0.275, F = 80.92, p < 0.001
$: n = 3913, Cox & Snell R2 = 0.009, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.016; n = 3913, Cox & Snell R2 = 0.060, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.109
%: n = 3909, Cox & Snell R2 = 0.041, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.060; n = 3909, Cox & Snell R2 = 0.142, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.208