Table 3.
multivariate logistic regression analysis of respondents' willingness to accept vaccination (3 scenario of unwillingness)
| Accept vaccine now | Accept vaccine in future | Accept vaccine if recommended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables and variable levels | aOR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | P |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Male | 1.415 (0.999-2.002) | 0.050 | 1.234 (0.866-1.760) | 0.245 | 1.065 (0.729-1.555) | 0.744 |
| Age | ||||||
| 18-24 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| 25-34 | 0.853 (0.487-1.494) | 0.578 | 0.748 (0.406-1.380) | 0.353 | 1.068 (0.552-2.066) | 0.844 |
| 35-44 | 0.471 (0.219-1.010) | 0.053 | 0.494 (0.221-1.105) | 0.086 | 1.038 (0.441-2.446) | 0.931 |
| 45-54 | 0.330 (0.142-0.767) | 0.010* | 0.355 (0.148-0.851) | 0.020* | 0.680 (0.271-1.702) | 0.410 |
| 55 and above | 0.486 (0.193-1.225) | 0.486 | 0.276 (0.106-0.717) | 0.008* | 0.938 (0.336-2.620) | 0.902 |
| Region of residence | ||||||
| (Southern | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Northern | 1.294 (0.817-2.049) | 0.272 | 1.141 (0.704-1.848) | 0.593 | 0.742 (0.286-1.930) | 0.358 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | Ref | Ref | ||||
| Married and living together | 1.383 (0.566-3.382) | 0.477 | 1.058 (0.429-2.608) | 0.903 | 0.742 (0.286-1.930) | 0.541 |
| Married but staying alone | 1.265 (0.748-2.141) | 0.380 | 1.251 (0.727-2.152) | 0.419 | 0.832 (0.467-1.482) | 0.532 |
| Widowed/No longer married | 0.702 (0.185-2.659) | 0.603 | 1.035 (0.308-3.475) | 0.956 | 0.449 (0.103-1.551) | 0.206 |
| Education | ||||||
| Primary | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Secondary | 0.499 (0.028-9.064) | 0.639 | 1.095 (0.058-20.603) | 0.952 | 0.000 | 0.999 |
| Tertiary | 0.707 (0.042-11.830) | 0.809 | 1.256 (0.074-21.373) | 0.875 | 0.000 | 0.999 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Unemployed/Student | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Health worker | 0.609 (0.336-1.102) | 0.101 | 0.641 (0.333-1.237) | 0.185 | 0.547 (0.270-1.111) | 0.095 |
| Government employee | 0.608 (0.304-1.217) | 0.061 | 0.633 (0.300-1.335 | 0.230 | 0.725 (0.322-1.633) | 0.437 |
| Private employee | 0.939 (0.472-1.869) | 0.858 | 0.616 (0.293-1.292) | 0.200 | 0.659 (0.0.295-1.475) | 0.310 |
| Religion | ||||||
| Christianity | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Islam | 1.799 (0.927-3.493) | 0.083 | 2.179 (1.012-4.593) | 0.047* | 3.251 (1.306-8.093) | 0.011* |
| Traditional religion | 0 | 0.099 | 0.097 (0.010-0.901) | 0.040* | 0.208 (0.035-1.250) | 0.086 |
| Any underlying Disease? | ||||||
| Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| None | 0.892 (0.567-1.402) | 0.620 | 0.911 (0.574-1.446) | 0.692 | 0.803 (0.487-1.323) | 0.389 |
| Have you been tested? | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.912 (1.031-3.546) | 0.040* | 1.256 (0.655-2.409) | 0.493 | 0.726 (0.383-1.377) | 0.327 |
| Has any family/relative been tested? | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Yes | 1.012 (0.690-1.483) | 0.952 | 1.487 (1.001-2.211) | 0.050 | 1.193 (0.784-1.814) | 0.410 |
| Maybe | 1.126 (0.706-1.797) | 0.618 | 0.937 (0.585-1.500) | 0.054 | 1.193 (0.707-2.014) | 0.509 |
| Aware of any approved COVID-19vaccine? | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Yes | 0.637 (0.441-0.920) | 0.016* | 0.636 (0.440-0.920) | 0.016* | 0.857 (0.579-1.270) | 0.442 |