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. 2021 Nov 25;11(11):e054160. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054160

Table 2.

Mean group performance on BACS measures and univariable and multivariable linear regression models for response status and BACS performance

BACS measure R NR Unadjusted Adjusted for age, gender and illness duration
N Mean SD N Mean SD β SE 95% CI P value β SE 95% CI P value
Verbal memory 53 38.89 10.66 50 36.9 13.04 −1.99 2.34 −6.63 to 2.66 0.398 −2.68 2.38 −7.41 to 2.05 0.263
Digit sequencing 53 17.87 4.95 50 17.98 4.09 0.11 0.90 −1.67 to 1.89 0.901 0.21 0.92 −1.61 to 2.03 0.818
Verbal fluency 53 30.45 9.04 50 31.68 9.82 1.23 1.86 −2.46 to 4.91 0.510 1.12 1.92 −2.70 to 4.92 0.563
Token motor 53 66.32 14.56 49 65.90 15.26 −0.42 2.95 −6.28 to 5.43 0.886 −1.05 2.93 −6.87 to 4.78 0.723
Symbol coding 53 47.30 11.31 50 45.46 11.83 −1.84 2.28 −6.37 to 2.68 0.421 −1.71 2.35 −6.37 to 2.95 0.469
Tower of London 53 16.04 4.46 50 16.44 3.83 0.40 0.82 −1.23 to 2.03 0.625 0.50 0.83 −1.16 to 2.15 0.552
z score composite 53 −2.00 1.39 49 −2.03 1.51 −0.03 0.29 −0.60 to 0.54 0.922 −0.04 0.30 −0.63 to 0.56 0.908
t score composite 53 29.91 13.81 49 29.27 14.99 −0.64 2.87 −6.32 to 5.05 0.825 −0.75 2.99 −6.69 to 5.19 0.804

BACS, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia; NR, antipsychotic non-responder; R, antipsychotic responder.