Table 2.
Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics by cluster (continuous variables; N=94).
| Characteristics | Cluster1a (n=19) Mean ± SD |
Cluster2b (n=50) Mean ± SD |
Cluster3c (n=25) Mean ± SD |
Total (N=94) Mean ± SD |
F (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (y) | 50.6 ± 13.8 | 51.8 ± 10.8 | 51.6 ± 10.7 | 51.5 ± 11.3 | 0.08 (0.93) |
| The level of acculturation | 2.13 ± 0.80 | 2.33 ± 0.61 | 2.63 ± 0.57 | 2.37±0.66 | 3.46 (0.04**) a<c¶ |
| Perceived social isolation | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 0.4 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 3.83 (0.02*) a<c¶ |
| Perceived social support | 5.0 ± 1.3 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 5.7 ± 0.8 | 5.3 ± 1.0 | 3.17 (0.047*) |
Note.
a
Cluster 1 = The cluster with high severity scores of total, psychological, physical, and psychosomatic symptoms
b
Cluster 2 = The cluster with moderate severity scores of total, psychological, physical, and psychosomatic symptoms
c
Cluster 3 = The cluster with low severity scores of total, psychological, physical, and psychosomatic symptoms
*
p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01