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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Oct 7;122:105349. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105349

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Frequency and patterns of ACEs. a. Percentage of participants reporting 1, 2, 3 or ≥4 ACEs in the whole sample. b. Prevalence rate for each ACE category in the whole sample, with the percentage of positive responses by item. ACE categories are: (1) emotional abuse, (2) physical abuse, (3) sexual abuse, (4) emotional neglect, (5) physical neglect, (6) separation from biological parents (7) witnessing domestic violence, (8) household substance abuse, (9) mental illness in household, and (10) having incarcerated family members.