Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 29;29(17):25496–25506. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17430-5

Table 6.

Life cycle environmental impacts of a mask

Environmental impact category Total Raw material Production Packaging Transportation Use End of life
ADP (kg Sb eq.) 3.5E-08 2.7E-08 4.8E-09 6.5E-10 3.8E-09 -  − 9.2E-10
ADP fossil (MJ) 4.2E-01 2.1E-01 4.4E-02 1.6E-01 2.2E-02 -  − 1.2E-02
AP (kg SO2 eq.) 7.9E-05 3.0E-05 1.8E-05 3.0E-05 5.4E-06 -  − 4.4E-06
EP (kg Phosphate eq.) 2.2E-05 7.4E-06 1.1E-05 3.3E-06 1.6E-06 -  − 1.2E-06
FAETP (kg DCB eq.) 2.0E-01 1.9E-03 2.0E-03 2.2E-04 2.0E-04 - 2.0E-01
GWP (kg CO2 eq.) 2.1E-02 8.3E-03 3.2E-03 6.1E-03 1.4E-03 - 1.5E-03
HTP (kg DCB eq.) 3.7E-02 4.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-04 7.0E-04 - 3.1E-02
MAETP (kg DCB eq.) 1.2E + 03 7.8E + 00 5.7E + 00 1.0E + 00 4.4E-01 - 1.1E + 03
ODP (kg R11 eq.) 7.4E-10 4.0E-10 8.1E-11 8.0E-12 2.6E-10 -  − 7.6E-12
POCP (kg Ethene eq.) 8.1E-06 3.9E-06 9.3E-07 2.9E-06 5.7E-07 -  − 2.1E-07
TETP (kg DCB eq.) 4.4E-05 2.8E-05 9.2E-06 1.2E-06 4.7E-06 - 8.8E-07