a – Dendrogram based on 18,250 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), built by the neighbour-joining method. The dendrogram is
rooted by the yak (Bos grunniens (*)) and the banteng (Bos javanicus (**)). Purple color marks Turano-Mongolian cattle; blue, taurine breeds;
red, indicine cattle; green, African breeds; gray, taurine-indicine hybrid cattle. b – Clustering of samples by ADMIXTURE for K=2 to 5 based
on ancestral allele frequencies. c – The proportion of the purple (Turano-Mongolian) generics for K = 5 (by the ADMIXTURE method) in
different cattle breeds.