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. 2021 Nov 29;29(17):25544–25555. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17561-9

Table 1.

Average annual score of the energy poverty index in sample period (2011–2019)

Countries Y RE NRE K L
Austria 1.433 9.292 0.696 6.967 3.868
Belgium 4.911 5.015 0.683 2.357 3,684
Czech Republic 5.515 1.831 9.258 6.891 4.209
Denmark 0.138 6.615 1.655 1.058 0.263
Estonia 3.155 2.702 1.698 1.607 5.997
Finland 4.936 0.904 0.135 0.058 8.855
France 0.484 5.773 0.451 0.214 4.413
Germany 1.365 7.271 5.953 0.126 4.691
Greece 3.621 2.024 0.029 6.812 4.379
Hungary 2.704 0.313 0.229 0.416 6.835
Iceland 2.678 3.3973 0.257 1.204 1.095
Ireland 5.473 2.774 0.851 1.509 3.218
Italy 0.913 2.131 0.266 1.632 1.162
Latvia 6.254 0.155 0.452 1.521 2.113
Lithuania 8.215 7.256 0.282 0.845 9.806
Luxembourg 0.221 1.271 0.085 9.631 2.195
Netherlands 0.927 0.073 0.457 0.665 0.052
Norway 4.337 4.107 0.535 0.285 0.766
Poland 1.853 6.979 0.017 3.242 0.873
Portugal 6.812 1.635 1.474 0.415 3.098
Slovak Republic 6.871 5.425 0.081 0.182 4.173
Slovenia 0.729 1.468 8.008 0.562 3.752
Spain 1.059 1.682 0.101 0.703 1.596
Sweden 4.059 4.669 6.981 9.255 1.717
Switzerland 1.591 2.474 0.786 0.432 8.456
UK 4.712 3.562 5.567 5.432 5.824