Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 29;29(17):25544–25555. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17561-9

Table 4.

Padroni co-integration analysis

Values Sig WS Sig
H1: common AR coefficients (within-dimension)
v-stats of the panel 0.266 0.002 0.122 0.000
Rho-stats of the panel 0.177 0.003 0.319 0.001
pp-stats of the panel 0.505 0.002 0.363 0.000
H2: common AR coefficients (between-dimension)
v-stats of the group 0.737 0.758 0.279 0.000
Rho-stats of the group 0.778 0.984 0.932 0.000
pp-stats of the group 0.589 0.812 0.346 0.000