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. 2021 Nov 29;17(3):761–775. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02870-1

Table 2.

Symptoms and physical examination upon admission between groups before and after propensity score matching

All cohort Propensity score matched cohort
ASA No ASA % or mean difference p value ASA No ASA % or mean difference p value
Cough, n (%) 2148 (65.3) 12,534 (72.2) − 6.9% < 0.001 2148 (65.3) 1864 (64.6)  + 0.7% 0.588
Arthromyalgias, n (%) 736 (22.4) 5375 (31) − 8.6% < 0.001 736 (22.4) 637 (22.1)  + 0.3% 0.789
Ageusia, n (%) 184 (5.6) 1730 (10) − 4.4% < 0.001 184 (5.6) 164 (5.7) − 0.1% 0.874
Anosmia, n (%) 151 (4.6) 1535 (8.8) − 4.2% < 0.001 151 (4.6) 146 (5.1) − 0.5% 0.387
Sore throat, n (%) 230 (7) 1683 (9.7) − 2.7% < 0.001 230 (7) 209 (7.2) − 0.2% 0.697
Headache, n (%) 230 (7) 2264 (13) − 6% < 0.001 230 (7) 196 (6.8)  + 0.2% 0.763
Fever, n (%) 2487 (75.6) 14,261 (82.2) − 6.6% < 0.001 2487 (75.6) 2168 (75.1)  + 0.5% 0.701
Dyspnea, n (%) 1928 (58.6) 10,200 (58.8) − 0.2% 0.826 1928 (58.6) 1685 (58.4)  + 0.2% 0.887
Diarrhea, n (%) 692 (21) 4257 (24.5) − 3.5% < 0.001 692 (21) 588 (20.4)  + 0.6% 0.532
Vomiting, n (%) 246 (7.5) 1367 (7.9) − 0.4% 0.429 246 (7.5) 210 (7.3)  + 0.2% 0.769
Abdominal pain, n (%) 179 (5.4) 1128 (6.5) − 1.1% 0.022 179 (5.4) 188 (6.5) − 1.1% 0.074
Heart rate, bpm median [IQR] 83 [73–95] 88 [77–100] − 5 < 0.001 83 [73–95] 84 [74–95] − 1 0.077
Respiratory rate > 20 bpm, n (%) 1142 (34.7) 5429 (31.3)  + 3.4% < 0.001 1142 (34.7) 1037 (35.9) − 1.2% 0.307

ASA Acetylsalicylic acid, IQR interquartile range