TABLE 1.

Types of Adverse TIAEs

Severe TIAE	Nonsevere TIAE
Cardiac arrest, patient died	Dysrhythmiaa
Cardiac arrest, patient survived	Emesis without aspiration
Chest compressions <1 min	Epistaxis
Delayed recognition esophageal intubation	Immediate recognition esophageal intubation
Direct airway injury	Hypertension requiring intervention
Emesis with aspiration	Lip trauma
Gum or dental trauma	Mainstem intubation
Hypotension requiring intervention	Medication error
Laryngospasm	Pain or agitation requiring additional medication causing delay
Malignant hyperthermia	—
Pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum	—

Information from Foglia et al, 2019.³ —, not applicable.

^aIncludes heart rate <60 beats per minute without chest compressions.