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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 29.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2020 Feb 7;20(7):958–966. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.003

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for asthma risk factors and asthma diagnosis from main model and 2 sensitivity analyses**

Main Analysis Second Asthma Diagnosis Proximity cohort
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Race/ethnicity (ref non-Hispanic White)
  Non-Hispanic Asian 1.13 1.05-1.21 < 0.001 1.12 1.03-1.21 0.006 1.26 1.10-1.45 0.001
  Non-Hispanic Black 1.67 1.62-1.73 < 0.001 1.68 1.61-1.74 < 0.001 1.77 1.63-1.92 < 0.001
  Hispanic 1.2 1.15-1.26 < 0.001 1.3 1.23-1.37 < 0.001 1.26 1.11-1.42 < 0.001
  Missing 0.95 0.91-0.99 0.026 0.99 0.94-1.04 0.651 1.12 0.97-1.30 0.128
  Other 1.1 1.00-1.21 0.047 1.14 1.02-1.26 0.016 1.31 1.06-1.62 0.012
Male gender 1.18 1.15-1.21 < 0.001 1.16 1.13-1.19 < 0.001 1.09 1.05-1.14 < 0.001
Prematurity (<34 weeks) 1.21 1.15-1.27 < 0.001 1.17 1.11-1.24 < 0.001 1.09 1.00-1.18 0.04
Food allergy 1.27 1.21-1.32 < 0.001 1.27 1.22-1.33 < 0.001 1.28 1.18-1.39 < 0.001
Allergic rhinitis 2.01 1.96-2.08 < 0.001 2.05 1.99-2.12 < 0.001 1.83 1.72-1.95 < 0.001
Eczema 1 0.97-1.02 0.747 1.05 1.02-1.08 < 0.001 1.2 1.15-1.25 < 0.001
Any wheeze episode 28.56 27.42-29.75 < 0.001 48.92 45.69-52.38 < 0.001 30.99 28.49-33.72 < 0.001
Additional wheeze episodes 1.37 1.36-1.38 < 0.001 1.47 1.46-1.48 < 0.001 1.54 1.51-1.56 < 0.001
Any cough episodes 1.01 0.97-1.03 0.95 1.01 0.98-1.04 0.635 0.92 0.88-0.97 < 0.001
Additional cough episodes 1.06 1.04-1.07 < 0.001 1.03 1.01-1.04 < 0.001 1 0.98-1.03 0.79
Proportion diagnosed with asthma 21.41% 17.14% 27.72%
Variance from GLMM 0.1413 0.1621 0.0047
ICC 0.0412 0.0470 0.0014
**

A11 analyses adjusted for age. See Supplemental Table 2 in Appendix for ORs for 3-month age intervals.

Generalized linear mixed model

Intraclass correlation coefficient