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. 2021 Nov 29;21:2186. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12013-y

Table 1.

Sociodemographic/Economic and Occupational Characteristics of the Senior-Officers (n = 272) and Managerial Assistants (n = 739)

Variable Senior Officers Managerial Assistants
n % n %
Age (years)
 30–39 108 39.7 320 43.3
 40–49 73 26.8 228 30.8
 50–60 91 33.5 191 25.9
Sex
 Female 156 57.4 578 77.3
 Male 116 42.6 168 22.7
Level of education
 GCE Ordinary Level passed 0 0 17 2.3
 GCE. Advanced level passed 9 3.3 100 13.5
 Technical/diploma/vocational training 128 47.1 397 53.7
 University degree 24 8.8 64 8.7
 Postgraduate degree 111 40.8 161 21.8
Average monthly salary (Rs)
 10,000–29,000 135 49.6 712 96.3
 30,000–49,000 107 39.4 27 3.7
  ≥ 50,000 30 11.0 0 0
Family income (Rs)
  ≤ 20,000 4 1.5 32 4.3
 21,000–59,000 160 58.8 612 82.8
 60,000–99,000 80 29.4 72 9.8
  ≥ 100,000 28 10.3 23 3.1
Occupational characteristics
 Duration of service in the current workplace (years)
   ≤ 5 178 65.4 457 61.8
  6–10 64 23.5 214 29
  11–20 19 7.1 40 5.4
   ≥ 21 11 4 28 3.8
 Average work hours per week (hours)
  40 60 22.1 255 34.5
  41–50 159 58.5 417 56.4
   ≥ 51 53 19.4 67 9.1
 Commuting distance (km)
   ≤ 10 67 24.6 200 27.1
  11–20 106 39 191 25.8
  21–30 39 14.3 113 15.3
  31–40 19 7 70 9.5
   ≥ 41 41 15.1 165 22.3
 Grade of work
  Special grade 58 21.3 22 3
  Grade I 89 32.7 189 25.6
  Grade II 56 20.6 305 41.3
  Grade III 69 25.4 223 30.1