Table 3.
Infection risk and vaccine effectiveness against confirmed or probable* Beta infection, by vaccination status,**in cohort of exposure events by contacts of non-institutionalized primary Beta cases, Israel, Dec 11, 2020 – Mar 25, 2021. (N=350)
n/n (%) | VE (95% CI; p value)*** | |
---|---|---|
Infection | ||
Unvaccinated | 54/248 (22) | Ref |
Initially-vaccinated | 8/36 (22) | —- |
Partially-vaccinated | 7/33 (21) | 3 (-115 – 63; p >0·99) |
Fully-vaccinated | 2/33 (6) | 72 (-5 – 97; p = 0·04) |
Total | 71/350 (20) | |
Symptomatic infection | ||
Unvaccinated | 36/248 (14) | Ref |
Initially-vaccinated | 7/36 (19) | —- |
Partially-vaccinated | 5/33 (15) | -4 (-167 – 68; p >0·99) |
Fully-vaccinated | 0/33 (0) | 100 (19 – 100; p = 0·01 |
Total | 48/350 (14) | |
Hospitalization | ||
Unvaccinated | 10/248 (4) | Ref |
Initially-vaccinated | 0/36 (0) | —- |
Partially-vaccinated | 0/33 (0) | 100 (-235 – 100; p = 0·61) |
Fully-vaccinated | 0/33 (0) | 100 (-235 – 100; p = 0·61) |
Total | 10/350 (3) | |
Death | ||
Unvaccinated | 2/248 (0.8) | Ref |
Initially-vaccinated | 0/36 (0) | —- |
Partially-vaccinated | 0/33 (0) | 100^ |
Fully-vaccinated | 0/33 (0) | 100^ |
Total | 2/350 (0.6) |
VE = vaccine effectiveness; CI = confidence interval; Ref = reference group for VE calculation.
*Probable Beta infection is a SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive contact of a non-institutionalized primary Beta case without whole genome sequencing results.
**Vaccination status: Unvaccinated = never received BNT162b2. Initially-vaccinated = received one dose of BNT162b2 <14 days after the first dose. Partially-vaccinated = received one dose of BNT162b2 ≥14 days after the first dose or two doses <7 days after the second dose. Fully-vaccinated = received two doses of BNT162b2 ≥7 days after the second dose.
***95% CIs were calculated using the Clopper Pearson method and p values were determined using Fisher's Exact Test.
^CIs and p value not given if total number of cases <10 for a given infection type.