Table 3.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Original or review articles describing the development and validation of scales assessing patient engagement in care	Published in a language other than English or French
Studies describing tools used in adult inpatient or outpatient care (all clinical settings)	Studies describing tools developed to be used with specific chronic or acute disease patients
Studies published between 2014 and 2021	Studies describing tools used in paediatric care with children or adolescents
	The reviewers could not access the full text (the authors were contacted, but did not respond)