Table 2.
Group contrast | Subject contrast | ROI | punc | pFWE (cluster) |
pFWE (analysis) |
Size (voxels) |
Test | Z | Peak (x y z) |
Region | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDD vs HC | ||||||||||||
NoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
NoGogPPl>GogPPl | All | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
ΔNoGogPPl>GogPPl | Rt SMG | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.216 | 589 | 4.74 | 4.60 | 44 | −58 | 34 | Rt angular | |
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Treatment × Response | ||||||||||||
NoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
NoGogPPl>GogPPl | Rt MTG | 0.007 | 0.048 | 0.864 | 331 | 13.40 | 4.39 | −18 | −70 | 42 | L superior parietal | |
Rt MFG1 | 6.28*10−5 | 4.89*10−4 | 8.80*10−3 | 778 | 14.89 | 4.63 | 68 | −30 | 28 | Rt supramarginal | ||
Rt SMG | 3.47*10−8 | 2.68*10−7 | 4.83*10−6 | 1854 | 19.11 | 5.27 | 52 | −52 | −4 | Rt middle temporal | ||
0.003 | 0.024 | 0.432 | 360 | 15.50 | 4.74 | −40 | −68 | 0 | L inferior occipital | |||
Cerebellum | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.144 | 413 | 14.84 | 4.63 | −16 | −62 | 54 | L superior parietal | ||
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGogPPl>GogPPl | All | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
EscR>EscNR | ||||||||||||
NoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
NoGogPPl>GogPPl | All | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
ΔNoGogPPl>GogPPl | Rt SMG | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0.270 | 495 | 4.13 | 3.98 | 16 | −38 | −4 | Rt lingual | |
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
SerR>SerNR | ||||||||||||
NoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
NoGogPPl>GogPPl | Rt MFG1 | 0.002 | 0.013 | 0.234 | 549 | 4.70 | 4.48 | −24 | 42 | 42 | L superior frontal | |
0.001 | 0.005 | 0.090 | 692 | 4.34 | 4.17 | −8 | −42 | 42 | L precuneus | |||
0.002 | 0.011 | 0.198 | 571 | 4.29 | 4.13 | 64 | −32 | 32 | Rt supramarginal | |||
Rt SMG | 3.97*10−5 | 2.22*10−4 | 0.004 | 1197 | 5.33 | 5.03 | 52 | −50 | −6 | Rt middle temporal | ||
0.001 | 0.005 | 0.090 | 692 | 4.65 | 4.45 | −40 | −68 | 0 | L inferior occipital | |||
Cerebellum | 1.59*10−4 | 0.001 | 0.018 | 829 | 5.02 | 4.76 | −42 | 2 | −6 | L anterior insula | ||
0.005 | 0.033 | 0.594 | 385 | 5.01 | 4.75 | −14 | −76 | 36 | L precuneus | |||
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGogPPl>GogPPl | L PCG | 3.88*10−4 | 0.002 | 0.036 | 745 | 4.85 | 4.62 | −62 | −10 | −10 | L middle temporal | |
Rt MFG2 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.126 | 642 | 5.02 | 4.77 | −52 | −42 | −2 | L middle temporal | ||
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
VenR>VenNR | ||||||||||||
NoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
ΔNoGo>Go | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
NoGogPPl>GogPPl | All | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
ΔNoGogPPl>GogPPl | L OFC | 6.01*10−6 | 3.21*10−5 | 0.001 | 1548 | 5.16 | 4.89 | 6 | −2 | −6 | Rt ventral diencephalon | |
0.006 | 0.029 | 0.522 | 440 | 4.34 | 4.17 | 10 | 26 | 2 | Rt caudate | |||
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Results from our analyses comparing activation or functional connectivity in the NoGo versus the Go condition and the longitudinal changes (Δ) in this contrast. For brevity, we show only results surviving a cluster-level correction within their respective general linear models of pFWE<0.05. To account for testing of multiple models, after this step, another family-wise error correction was applied on the 18 surviving clusters across all models. Results surviving the analysis-level correction are highlighted in bold and are our main findings. We also show which models did not return any findings surviving the within-model cluster-level correction step (dashes). Coordinates of peak values are in MNI space. ROI abbreviations match the ones reported in Table 1. Test values are F for the Treatment × Response interaction and T for all other contrasts.
Abbreviations: gPPI=generalized psychophysiological interaction, L=left, MFG=middle frontal gyrus, MTG=middle temporal gyrus, NR=non-responders, OFC= orbitofrontal cortex, PCG=postcentral gyrus, pFWE=family-wise error corrected p, pUNC=uncorrected p, R=responders, Rt=right, ROI=region of interest, Ser=sertraline, SMG=supramarginal gyrus, Ven=venlafaxine.