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. 2021 Nov 18;11(4):1440–1461. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe11040103

Table 4.

Correlations between mood changes and academic functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Variable Stress Anxiety Depression Fatigue Lonely Optimistic Happy
Quality −0.261 * −0.198 −0.159 −0.321 * −0.114 0.188 0.210
Time −0.122 0.066 −0.023 −0.167 0.015 0.084 0.053
Grades/Output −0.234 * −0.096 −0.070 −0.252 * −0.003 0.051 0.076
Knowledge −0.079 −0.035 −0.004 −0.197 −0.099 0.137 0.083
Reading −0.051 −0.111 −0.025 −0.043 −0.063 0.094 0.089
Writing −0.019 0.040 −0.035 −0.078 −0.116 0.131 0.105
Contact with teachers −0.107 −0.112 −0.043 −0.079 −0.131 0.163 0.114
Interactions with students −0.089 −0.118 −0.001 0.088 −0.107 0.068 0.117
Balance study-private life −0.259 * −0.358 * −0.214 −0.155 −0.245 * 0.222 * 0.257 *
Role satisfaction −0.314 * −0.291 * −0.203 −0.277 * −0.241 0.273 * 0.272 *

Spearman’s correlations between difference scores (average score of the two COVID-19 lockdowns—before COVID-19) are shown. Significant correlations (p < 0.001, after Bonferroni’s correction) are indicated by *.