| α | Alpha |
| β | Beta |
| γ | Gamma |
| BG | Biochemical geneticist |
| BW | Birth weight |
| d | Day |
| DBS | Dried blood spot |
| FP | False positive |
| FSa | HbS/beta thalassemia |
| GA | Gestational age |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| HbA | Adult hemoglobin |
| HbF | Fetal hemoglobin |
| HPFH | Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HSCT | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| IUT | Intrauterine transfusion |
| NBS | Newborn screening |
| NMS | Newborn metabolic screening |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RBC | Red blood cells |
| RBCT | Red blood cell transfusion |
| SCA | Sickle cell anemia |
| SCD | Sickle cell disease |
| TP | True positive |
| w | Week |