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. 2020 Mar 13;62(1):76–82. doi: 10.1002/mus.26859

Table 3.

Yearly rate of change of strength and functional assessment tool results

Estimated yearly percentage change ‐ % (95% CI)
Measurement Total cohort (n = 75) Male cohort (n = 40) Female cohort (n = 35)
Shoulder abduction −4.0 (−4.2, −3.8) −4.0 (−4.2, −3.8) −4.0 (−4.3, −3.7)
Elbow flexion 0.1 (−0.7, 0.8) −0.1 (−0.7, −0.8) −0.1 (−0.4, 0.3)
Elbow extension −2.1 (−2.3, −1.9) −2.0 (−2.7, −1.3) −2.3 (−3.1, −1.6)
Wrist extension 1.6 (0.1, 3.1) 2.0 (0.7, 3.3) −5.7 (−9.6, −1.8)
Grip −2.4 (−3.6, −1.3) −2.7 (−4.3, −1.2) −7.1 (−7.3, −6.8)
Pinch −10.1 (−11.0, −9.1) −11.3 (−13.3, −9.7) −5.4 (−7.6, −3.3)
Hip flexion −4.1 (−4.4, −3.8) −2.3 (−3.1, −1.5) −4.8 (−5.1, −4.5)
Hip abduction −3.8 (−4.0, −3.6) −6.0 (−6.5, −5.6) −3.3 (−3.5, −3.1)
Knee extension −4.2 (−5.0, −3.4) −6.3 (−7.0, −5.6) −5.1 (−5.6, −4.6)
Knee flexion −1.8 (−2.9, −0.7) 4.0 (1.9, 6.2) −1.2 (−5.3, 2.9)
Ankle dorsiflexion −2.5 (−2.8, −2.3) −5.6 (−5.6, −5.4) −1.5 (−1.8, −1.1)
NSS −1.3 (−1.5, −1.2) −1.6 (−1.8, −1.5) −1.0 (−1.2, −0.8)
IBM‐FRS −1.3 (−1.6, −0.9) −4.0 (−4.2, −3.8) −1.1 (−1.4, −0.7)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval, n, number.