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. 2021 Nov 29;20(1):379–395. doi: 10.1007/s10311-021-01334-4

Table 4.

Antimicrobial properties of biopolymers incorporated with essential oils

Biopolymer film material Properties Source of essential oils References
Cassava starch Antimicrobial Cinnamon and clove Souza et al. (2013)
Chitosan Antifungal Lemon Perdones et al. (2016)
Corn starch Antimicrobial Soyabean oil Gao et al. (2020)
Milk protein Antimicrobial Nigella sativa Ghamari et al. (2021)
Millet starch Antimicrobial Clove Al-Hashimi et al. (2020)
Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Antifungal Vanillin Xavier et al. (2015)
Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Antifungal Eugenol Garrido-Miranda et al. (2018)
Starch-Farcelleran-gelatin Antimicrobial Lavender Jamróz et al. (2018b)
Zein Antibacterial Cinnamon and mustard Yun et al. (2015)