Table 1. Demographic data of participants.
Data | Children and adolescent (n = 229) | Adult (n = 652) | Elderly (n = 270) | Total (n = 1,151) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 10.22 ± 4.05 | 37.53 ± 12.37 | 75.62 ± 6.43 | 41.04 ± 24.01 | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 114 (49.8) | 172 (26.4) | 94 (34.8) | 380 (33.0) | |
Female | 115 (50.2) | 480 (73.6) | 176 (65.2) | 771 (67.0) | |
Survey method | |||||
Face to face | 163 (71.2) | 323 (49.5) | 265 (98.1) | 751 (65.2) | |
Online | 66 (28.8) | 329 (50.5) | 5 (1.9) | 400 (34.8) | |
Occupation | |||||
Unemployed | 108 (16.6) | 155 (57.0) | 263 (28.5) | ||
Self-employed | 31 (4.8) | 4 (1.5) | 35 (3.8) | ||
Employee | 304 (46.6) | 10 (3.7) | 314 (34.1) | ||
Housekeeper | 105 (16.6) | 60 (22.2) | 165 (17.9) | ||
Student | 83 (12.7) | 0 (0.0) | 83 (9.0) | ||
Education | |||||
Illiterate | 5 (0.8) | 28 (11.6) | 33 (3.9) | ||
Elementary | 10 (1.6) | 73 (30.2) | 83 (9.8) | ||
Junior high school | 19 (3.1) | 55 (22.7) | 74 (8.7) | ||
High school | 215 (35.4) | 66 (27.3) | 281 (33.1) | ||
University | 358 (59.0) | 20 (8.2) | 378 (44.6) | ||
PC-PTSD-5 | 0.95 ± 1.36 | 1.59 ± 1.78 | 0.98 ± 1.41 | 1.32 ± 1.65 | |
PHQ-9 | 6.77 ± 7.09 | 4.65 ± 5.89 | |||
CDI | 7.81 ± 8.20 | ||||
GAD-7 | 2.77 ± 4.18a | 5.44 ± 5.87 | 2.88 ± 4.57 | ||
PSWQ-C | 8.99 ± 7.03b |
Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation or number (%).
Data are represented as below: children and adolescent, 6–18 years; adult, 19–64 years; elderly, ≥ 65 years.
PC-PTSD-5 = Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen for DSM-5, PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9, CDI = Children's Depression Inventory, GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, PSWQ-C = Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children.
aResult of the adolescent group (n = 139); bResult of the children group (n = 90).