Table 1.
Basic information of the patients.
Variables | N (%) |
---|---|
Gender Female Male |
310 (78) 87 (22) |
Mean age Age > 50 Age ≤ 50 |
36.5 (± 9.5) 36 (9) 350 (88) |
Province of residence Isfahan Tehran Guilan Mazandaran Qazvin Khuzestan East Azerbaijan Fars Kermanshah |
108 (27) 74 (19) 40 (10) 38 (10) 35 (9) 34 (9) 33 (8) 27 (7) 8 (2) |
MS type RR SP CIS PP |
298 (75) 32 (8.1) 22 (5.5) 15 (3.8) |
Median EDSS (IQR) EDSS ≤ 3 EDSS > 3 |
1.5 (1–3) 279 (70) 118 (30) |
MS drug No drug Injectable (Glatiramer acetate, Interferon beta-1a, Interferon beta-1b) Dimethyl fumarate Teriflunomide Fingolimod Natalizumab Rituximab Ocrelizumab Azathioprine |
18 (4.5) 113 (28.4) 41 (10.3) 18 (4.5) 36 (9.1) 6 (1.5) 139 (35.0) 3 (0.8) 3 (0.8) |
Steroid in the last three months before covid-19 infection Negative Positive |
364 (92) 33 (8) |
Supplementary drugs Vitamin D Vitamin C Zinc NSAID ACE inhibitors |
339 (85) 111 (28) 71 (18) 8 (2) 2 (0.5) |
Chronic comorbidities Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Respiratory allergy Previous pneumonia Cancer Pregnancy Others |
19 (5) 14 (4) 5 (1) 1 (0.3) 8 (2) 4 (1) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 40 (10) |
N: number, SD: standard deviation, RR: relapsing- remitting, SP: secondary progressive, CIS: clinically isolated syndrome, PP: primary progressive, EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale, NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme