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. 2021 Jun 6;36(11):1143–1155. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00759-z

Table 2.

Mendelian randomization analysis on the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on cg05575921

Method Estimate (95% CI) p value p value heterogeneity (IVW)
Smoking (no. cigarettes/day) → cg05575921
IVW − 0.04 (− 0.09 to 0.06) 0.0001 0.9
MR-Egger − 0.06 (− 0.39 to −0.27) 0.08
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.5
Weighted median − 0.04 (− 0.18 to 0.05) 0.08
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl−1) → cg05575921
IVW 0.002 (− 0.02 to 0.02) 0.4 0.9
MR-Egger 0.0001 (− 0.05 to 0.02) 0.9
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.5
Weighted median 0.003 (− 0.05 to 0.01) 0.4
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) → cg05575921
IVW − 0.001 (− 0.005 to 0.003) 0.06 0.4
MR-Egger 0.004 (− 0.01 to 0.01) 0.04
MR-Egger (intercept) − 0.001 0.006
Weighted median − 0.001 (− 0.008 to 0.004) 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) → cg05575921
IVW − 0.001 (− 0.008 to 0.003) 0.3 0.8
MR-Egger 0.001 (0.026–0.07) 0.8
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.6
Weighted median − 0.001 (− 0.01 to 0.007) 0.6
Pulse pressure (mm Hg) → cg05575921
IVW 0.0001 (0.0001–0.002) 0.9 0.9
MR-Egger 0.0001 (0.0003–0.003) 0.8
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.8
Weighted median − 0.001 (− 0.002 to 0.02) 0.5
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) → cg05575921
IVW − 0.01 (− 0.2 to 0.17) 0.3 0.6
MR-Egger 0.003 (0.005 to 0.008) 0.9
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.6
Weighted median − 0.02 (− 0.3 to 0.2) 0.3
BMI (kg/m2) → cg05575921
IVW − 0.009 (− 0.002 to 0.034) 0.07 0.9
MR-Egger 0.001 (0.004− 0.008) 0.9
MR-Egger (intercept) 0 0.4
Weighted median − 0.009 (− 0.002 to 0.04) 0.2

BMI body mass index, CAD coronary artery disease, cIMT carotid intima media thickness, IVW inverse variance weighted, LDL low-density lipoprotein