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. 2021 Nov 29;11:23075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02578-4

Table 2.

Socio-demographic characteristics and blood pressure of the participants.

Variables N % Blood pressure (mmHg)
Systolic blood pressure
mean ± standard deviation
P-value Diastolic blood pressure
mean ± standard deviation
P-value
Total 12,849 100.0 119.4 ± 12.5 70.9 ± 8.9
Year  < 0.001  < 0.001
2015 4436 34.5 118.8 ± 12.3 70.4 ± 9.1
2016 4128 32.1 118.5 ± 12.4 71.1 ± 8.3
2017 4285 33.4 121.1 ± 12.6 71.3 ± 9.1
Gender  < 0.001  < 0.001
Male 5652 44.0 125.7 ± 11.1 72.6 ± 9.1
Female 7197 56.0 114.5 ± 11.2 69.6 ± 8.4
Residence  < 0.001  < 0.001
Urban 9289 72.3 120.0 ± 12.6 71.4 ± 8.9
Rural 3560 27.7 118.0 ± 12.0 69.6 ± 8.8
Region  < 0.001  < 0.001
West 959 7.5 116.0 ± 12.1 68.3 ± 8.3
Midland 10,259 79.8 119.8 ± 12.5 71.2 ± 9.0
East 1631 12.7 119.3 ± 12.3 70.3 ± 8.4
Body mass index  < 0.001  < 0.001
Normal 10,497 81.7 117.6 ± 11.9 69.9 ± 8.4
Overweight 1646 12.8 126.1 ± 11.4 74.0 ± 9.2
Obesity 706 5.5 131.3 ± 11.1 78.6 ± 9.8
Adequate physical activity  < 0.001  < 0.001
Yes 8687 67.6 115.5 ± 11.3 69.0 ± 7.9
No 4162 32.4 127.7 ± 10.5 74.8 ± 9.5
Stay up late  < 0.001  < 0.001
Yes 2511 19.5 125.2 ± 11.7 73.4 ± 9.3
No 10,338 80.5 118.0 ± 12.2 70.3 ± 8.7
Family history of cardiovascular diseases 0.565 0.001
Yes 856 6.7 119.2 ± 13.9 72.0 ± 10.0
No 11,993 93.3 119.5 ± 12.3 70.8 ± 8.8
Resting heart rate  < 0.001  < 0.001
 ≤ 100 12,555 97.7 119.3 ± 12.3 70.7 ± 8.8
 > 100 294 2.3 127.3 ± 15.0 78.8 ± 10.2