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. 2021 Nov 29;11:23098. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02376-y

Table 2.

Hospitalization model results.

Parameter COVID Hospitalization Non COVID Hospitalization
Estimate t-statistics Estimate t-statistics
Intercept −20.151 −11.971 −9.858 −6.025
Covid-19 transmission factors
COVID case per 100 people, with 1 week lag – – −0.076 −4.292
COVID case per 100 people, with 2 weeks lag 1.266 17.790 −0.107 −5.933
x Effect in the West Region −0.145 −1.765 – –
x Effect in the South Region −0.694 −8.575 – –
% difference with the preceding 3 week moving average 0.089 3.986 – –
x Effect in the Mid−West Region* 0.177 5.894 – –
x Effect in the South Region −0.038 −1.653 – –
Weekly COVID-19 cases higher than the moving average (base is covid-19 cases same or lower) 0.058 5.753 – –
Mobility trends
Ln (Daily Average Exposure) with a 2 weeks lag 0.157 7.285 – –
Ln (Daily Average Exposure) with a 3 weeks lag 0.295 12.502 – –
Demographics
Young population percentage (19 years or less) −0.051 −5.511 −0.043 −4.835
Hispanic percentage 0.025 11.141 0.008 3.426
African American percentage 0.020 9.431 0.002 0.844
Female percentage 0.173 10.719 0.153 9.758
Ln (median income) 0.619 5.250 – –
Health indicators
Ln (number of cardiovascular patients per 1000 Medicare beneficiaries) 1.133 9.215 – –
Hepatitis C Cases per 100 K people 0.070 2.624 – –
Ln (HIV rate per 100 K People) – – 0.236 6.307
Ln (cancer rate per 100 K People) – – 0.973 3.747
Spatial factors
Region (Base: West, South, Pacific)
Mid-West region 0.111 1.897
North East region −0.109 −2.197 – –
x Effect Since 2nd Wave started (October 30th) 0.204 3.923 – –
Top10 tourist state 0.243 3.736 – –
x Effect Since 2nd Wave started −0.114 −3.061 – –
Number of airports per 100 k people 0.017 1.651 – –
Temporal factors
Effect Since 2nd Wave started (October 30th) 0.360 18.212 – –
Effect Since 25th December 0.106 6.422 −0.041 −3.786
Correlations
σ2 1.912 49.925 1.370 40.445
ρ 0.930 453.710 0.965 791.200
Φ 0.835 237.303 0.888 306.605

*The indented variable name presentation starting with “x” is adopted to indicate that the variable represents the interaction term with that specific variable.