Table 1.
Differences and similarities between IgAV with nephritis and IgAN(48, 49).
| Characteristics | IgA Vasculitis with nephritis | IgA Nephropathy |
|---|---|---|
| Onset | Children younger than 10 years of age | More common in adulthood |
| Organs involved | Systemic or single-organ limited (skin, kidney, joint, gastrointestinal tract, etc. ) | Kidney |
| Disease course | Acute, with spontaneous resolution | Chronic and progressive |
| Gender preference | More common in male (about 2:1) | |
| Abnormal IgA | Galactose-deficient IgA1 | |
| Light microscopy | Mesangial proliferation, endocapillary hypercellularity, segmental sclerosis, crescents | |
| Immunofluorescence microscopy | IgA1 dominant deposits in the glomerular mesangium | |
| Outcome | More severe in adults | |