TABLE 1.
Select changes by the US Food & Drug Administration in donor deferral criteria designed to reduce the risk of transmission of infectious diseases
| Infectious disease | Donor category | Previous deferrala | Current deferrala |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIV5 | Has exchanged sex for money or drugs | Indefinite | 3 months |
| Non-prescription injection drug use | Indefinite | 3 months | |
| History of receiving allogeneic transfusion | 12 months | 3 months | |
| Nonsterile skin penetration with equipment contaminated with allogeneic blood or body fluids (e.g. needlestick) | 12 months | 3 months | |
| Men who have had sex with men | 12 months | 3 months | |
| Sexual contact with a person who has tested positive for HIV, or is at high risk of HIV infection (MSM, individuals who have exchanged money/drugs for sex, individuals who used non-prescription injection drugs) | 12 months | 3 months | |
| Malaria6 | Travel to a malaria-endemic area | 12 months | 3 months |
| CJD and variant CJD7 | Has a blood relative diagnosed with familial CJD | Indefinite | Permanent |
Abbreviations: CJD, Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MSM, men who have sex with men.
Months since the most recent event, contact, or departure from a geographic area.