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. 2021 Oct 18;10(11):1455–1462. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0362

Table 2.

Comparison (baseline and in-hospital stay) of previous euthyroid and previous hypothyroid groups.

Characteristics Previously euthyroid (n = 193) Previously hypothyroid (n = 43) P value
Age (years; n = 236) 53 (15–89) 63 (31–91) 0.002
Female sex 58 (40.6%) 19 (44.2%) 0.074
BMI (kg/m2; n = 75) 27.7 (15.7–46.4) 27.8 (23.5–35.6) 0.601
SBP (mmHg; n = 236) 130 (99–178) 130 (105–180) 0.157
DBP (mmHg; n = 236) 80 (50–100) 80 (60–100) 0.795
Comorbidities (n = 236) 121 (62.7%) 34 (79.1%) 0.041
Diabetes (n = 236) 96 (49.7%) 23 (46.5%) 0.657
Hypertension (n = 236) 74 (38.3%) 28 (65.1%) 0.001
CAD (n = 236) 14 (7.3%) 5 (11.6%) 0.354
Respiratory (n = 236) 12 (6.2%) 3 (6.9%) 0.854
CKD (n = 236) 2 (1%) 4 (9.3%) 0.002
Cancer (n = 236) 7 (3.6%) 1 (2.3%) 0.67
Others (n = 236) 36 (18.7%) 13 (30.2%) 0.09
Symptomatic cases (n = 236) 183 (94.8%) 40 (93%) 0.641
Duration of symptoms (days; n = 215) 5 (1–20) 5 (1–15) 0.967
Baseline SpO2 (%; n = 229) 97 (66–100) 96 (75–99) 0.006
Baseline OSCI (n = 236)
 3.0 151 30
 4.0 31 10 0.614
 5.0 10 3
 7.0 1 0
Hospital stay (n = 236) 8 (2–44) 10 (1–25) 0.084
Outcome OSCI (n = 236)
 3.0 127 23
 4.0 47 10
 5.0 15 7 0.445
 6.0 1 0
 7.0 1 1
 8.0 9 2
Change in severity (n = 236) 48 (24.9%) 13 (30.2%) 0.708
Severe cases (n = 236) 26 (13.5%) 10 (23.3%) 0.107
Oxygen (n = 236) 73 (37.8%) 20 (46.5%) 0.292
Oxygen flow (n = 236)
 Low flow 47 (24.4%) 10 (23.3%) 0.456
 High flow 26 (13.5%) 9 (20.9%)
ICU admission (n = 236) 28 (14.5%) 12 (27.9%) 0.034
ICU days (n = 40) 9.5 (1–34) 8.5 (3–19) 0.590
RRT (n = 236) 3 (1.6%) 1 (2.3%) 0.723
Inotropic support (n = 236) 10 (5.2%) 3 (6.9%) 0.641
Mortality (n = 236) 9 (4.7%) 2 (4.7%) 0.997
CRP (mg/L; n = 228) 6.4 (0.1–288.9) 9 (0.4–254.8) 0.353
IL-6 (pg/mL; n = 198) 12.9 (0–1109) 19.7 (0–1158) 0.061
LDH (U/L; n = 224) 259 (146–826) 255 (129–466) 0.884
D-dimer (ng/mL; n = 233) 144.5 (0–15,057) 176 (0–3888) 0.15
Ferritin (ng/mL, n = 226) 143.5 (3–5317) 206.1 (16.3–7158.4) 0.032
Free T4 (ng/dL; n = 235) 0.97 (0.58–1.70) 1.12 (0.57–1.56) 0.017
Free T3 (pg/mL; n = 236) 2.92 (1.61–4.24) 2.67 (1.64–4.27) 0.006
TSH (mIU/mL; n = 235) 1.83 (0.04–35.49) 2.43 (0.15–39.15) 0.143

CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ICU, intensive care unit; IL-6, interleukin-6; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; OSCI, ordinal scale for clinical improvement; RRT, renal replacement therapy, SBP, systolic blood pressure; SpO2, baseline oxygen saturation; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.