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. 2021 Oct 18;3(1):R106–R120. doi: 10.1530/VB-21-0013

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mechanisms of chemotherapy toxicity on the endothelium and counteractive effects of exercise. eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase; EPCs, endothelial progenitor cells; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell.