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. 2021 Nov 30;111(2):1533–1573. doi: 10.1007/s11069-021-05106-9

Table 11.

Event distributions according to their groups and main types of disaster profile

Group Events % Main Type Category No. of Events
Biological 12 Animal stampede Animal stampede 0
Epidemic Bacterial infectious diseases 646
Parasitic infectious diseases 42
Viral infectious diseases 394
Other epidemics 137
Insect infestation Grasshopper/Locust/Worm 78
Climatological 12.1 Drought Drought 506
Extreme temperature Cold wave 260
Extreme winter condition 59
Heat wave, Icing, Freezing rain 141
Wildfire Forest fire 246
Scrub/Grassland fire, Bush/Brush fire 76
Other wildfires 15
Land fire 0
Extraterrestrial 0 Meteorite/Asteroid Meteorite/Asteroid 0
Geophysical 9.9 Earthquake (seismic activity) Ground shaking 838
Tsunami, Other seismic activity 27
MMD Landslide-MMD 25
Other MMD, Debris flow, Sudden subsidence, Mudslide, Snow avalanche, Rock fall, Avalanche 18
Volcano Volcanic eruption 160
Hydrological 39.3 Flood Flash flood 481
General flood 2368
Storm surge/coastal flood 76
Other flood, General flood/Mudslide 815
MMW Landslide-MMW 432
Other MMW, Debris flow, Sudden subsidence, Mudslide, Snow avalanche, Rock fall, Avalanche 79
Meteorological 26.7 Storm Extratropical cyclone 99
Hailstorm 93
Severe storm 136
Snowstorm 73
Snowstorm/Blizzard 49
Blizzard, Blizzard/Tornado, Blizzard/Dust storm, Dust storm, Sandstorm/Dust storm, Sandstorm, Snowstorm/Sandstorm, Extratropical cyclone (winter storm), Severe storm/ Hailstorm 25
Thunderstorm 87
Tornado 221
Other local/ Convectional storm 22
Tropical cyclone 1437
Other storm 646

MMD = Mass Movement Dry; and MMW = Mass Movement Wet