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. 2021 Nov 30;111(2):1533–1573. doi: 10.1007/s11069-021-05106-9

Table 9.

Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient (ρ′) for volcanic effect factors (Caldera and Wirasinghe 2014)

Variable Missing Injuries Damage Million USD Houses Damaged
Fatalities 0.90 0.71 0.54 0.50
Missing 0.92 0.50 1.00
Injuries 0.64 0.54
Damage Million USD 0.90