PL data for 1 and 2 as crystalline powders, in toluene solution, and as 2 wt% dopants in PS films at 298 K and 77 K (values in parentheses).
| 1 | 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powder | DFB | PSa matrix | Powder | DFB | PSa matrix | |
| λ em (nm) | 524, 564, 607 | 456 | 578 | Poorly emissive | — | 617 |
| (535, 578) | (531, 551, 572) | (550, 588) | — | (548, 612, 653) | (581, 617, 647) | |
| τ (μs) | 62.8c | 0.022c | 48.4c | — | 0.56 | |
| (157.4) | (227.2) | (153.1) | — | (112.3)c | (73.6) | |
| Φ (%, 300 K; N2) | 65.0 | 1.8 | 12.4 | — | — | 21.6 |
| k r (104 s−1) | 1.0 | 81.8 | 0.2 | — | — | 38.6 |
| k nr (104 s−1) | 0.5 | 4460 | 1.8 | — | — | 140 |
| S1/T1b (eV) | 3.11/2.41 | 2.37 (CT)/2.19 (3LE) | ||||
Polystyrene films (2% by weight) were drop-cast from 10 mg mL−1 DFB solutions on a quartz substrate and evaporated under reduced pressure in a nitrogen-filled glove box chamber.
Triplet energy levels based on the emission max peak value in DFB glass at 77 K.
Two-component lifetime, τ average was used: τav = (B1/(B1 + B2))τ1 + (B2/(B1 + B2))τ2, where B1 and B2 are relative amplitude for τ1 and τ2, respectively.