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. 2021 Nov 10;15:735945. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.735945

Table 3.

Brain regions and networks associated with breast cancer related fatigue.

Author, year Neuroimaging state Regions of interest/network Region/network associated with CRF? xyz coordinatesa
TASK-RELATED ACTIVATIONS
McDonald et al. (2012) Verbal working memory n-back task Increased activation of frontoparietal regions but no region associated with CRF No Not reported
López Zunini et al. (2013) Verbal recall memory task Increased activation
Right medial frontal gyrus
Left hippocampus
Reduced activation
Right anterior cingulate
Yes 10 36 46
−32 −28 −8
4 10 26
Askren et al. (2014) Verbal working memory task Reduced neural efficiency
Frontoparietal executive network
Yes Marker of neural efficiency associated with CRF
Menning et al. (2015) Planning task Paired associates verbal memory task Increased activation
Dorsomedial pre-frontal cortex
No changes
Yes 36 16 52
32 26 50
Churchill et al. (2015) Verbal working memory task Inferior and superior frontal lobe
Dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex
Parietal region
Yes H factor (marker of neuronal processes) associated with CRF
Menning et al. (2017) Planning task
Paired associates verbal memory task
Increased activation
Right inferior parietal cortex
No changes
Yes 36 −40 38
30 −42 38
34 −40 50
CONNECTIVITY CHANGES
Hampson et al. (2015) Resting state Fatigue > non-fatigue
Inferior parietal lobule to superior frontal gyrus (physical fatigue)
DMN to superior frontal gyrus (mental fatigue)
Medial frontal gyrus to inferior parietal lobule (mental fatigue)
Posterior cingulate to cerebellum Non-fatigue > fatigue
Right precuneus to the superior colliculus/periaqueductal gray
Inferior parietal lobule to right parahippocampus
Left inferior parietal lobule to subgenual anterior cingulate
Left posterior cingulate to middle temporal gyrus
Left precuneus to primary somatosensory
Yes 34 28 48
−35 31 37
44 −68 34
52 −72 −40
2 −34 −4
26 −36 −12
−4 16 −26
40 −54 4
−48 −18 42
Harris et al. (2017) Resting state Insula to dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex
DMN to left pulvinar thalamus
DMN to right pulvinar thalamus
DMN to superior colliculus/periaqueductal gray
Yes −37 45 21
−19 −31 15
13 −33 13
−3 −31 −3
Van der Gucht et al. (2020) Resting state Between dorsal and salience attention networks Yes Not reported
a

xyz Coordinates of Peak Voxel of Region Associated With CRF Using MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) System. DMN, Default mode network.