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. 2021 Nov 10;8:753313. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.753313

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Copyright © 2021 Xiao, Wang, Li, Liu, Cui and Deng.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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CTRCD biomarkers. Classic biomarkers include Tn and BNP, which mainly reflect cardiac injury. Emerging biomarkers include MPO, GDF-15, CRP, ST2, PlGF, galectin-3 and miRNAs. They can reflect various aspects of the pathophysiology of the heart after cancer treatment, such as oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis.