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. 2021 Oct 30;13(10):e19148. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19148

Table 2. Comparison of visual impairment and interventions during the pre-COVID period, lockdown (phase 1-4), and unlocking (phase 1-10) for diabetic retinopathy patients.

*As compared to pre-COVID-19

COVID 19: coronavirus disease 2019

Variable n % Pre-COVID-19 % Lockdown (phase 1-4) % Unlock (phase 1-10) % p-Value*
Visual impairment Mild/No 9083 42 5618 46 177 39 3288 39 <0.00001
Moderate 4335 20 2487 20 75 16 1763 21 0.85
Severe 1905 9 1063 9 35 8 807 9 0.09
Blind 4907 23 2547 21 144 32 2216 26 <0.00001
Unspecified 1041 5 560 5 25 5 456 5 0.01
Interventions Vitreoretinal surgery 5091 24 2701 22 167 37 2223 26 <0.00001
Intravitreal injections 3016 14 1595 13 86 19 1335 16 0.001