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. 2021 Oct 30;13(10):e19148. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19148

Table 3. Comparison of STDR, NSTDR, visual impairment, and blindness during the pre-COVID period, lockdown (phase 1-4), and unlocking (phase 1-10) for fresh and follow-up diabetic retinopathy patients.

NPDR: non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; STDR: sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy

Patient details n % Pre-COVID-19 % Lockdown (phase 1-4) % Unlock (phase 1-10) % p-Value
Fresh patients STDR 10,914 79 6020 78% 256 71 4638 80% 0.25
NSTDR 5708 77 3554 77% 73 76 2081 77% 0.90
Visual impairment Mild/No 6513 39 4062 42 119 36 2332 35 0.14
Moderate 3731 22 2135 22 63 19 1533 23 0.27
Severe 1631 10 902 9 30 9 699 10 0.86
Blindness 3890 23 2004 21 99 30 1787 27 0.001
Follow-up patients STDR 2961 21 1677 22 104 29 1180 20 0.013
NSTDR 1688 23 1034 23 23 24 631 23 0.79
Visual impairment Mild/No 2570 55 1556 57 58 46 956 53 0.15
Moderate 604 13 362 13 12 9 230 13  0.25
Severe 274 6 161 6 5 4 108 6  0.37
Blindness 1017 22 543 20 45 35 429 24 0.001