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. 2021 Nov 30;16(11):e0260748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260748

Table 2. Results of linear regression coefficient and FMM classes (n = 2,641).

Variables OLS Class I Class II Class III
Coef. (95% CI) P-value Coef. (95% CI) P-value Coef. (95% CI) P-value Coef. (95% CI) P-value
Age 0.25 (0.20,0.30) <0.001 0.07 (0.3,0.11) 0.001 0.20 (0.04,0.36) 0.016 0.52 (0.36,0.68) <0.001
Male 5.24 (3.56,6.91) <0.001 3.66 (1.95,5.36) <0.001 8.91 (6.30,11.53) <0.001 0.02 (-6.24,6.27) 0.995
Vitamin D supplement 7.90 (2.88,12.93) 0.002 20.39 (16.26,24.52) <0.001 -12.49 (-19.94,-5.04) 0.001 16.62 (4.01,29.23) 0.010
Daily sun exposure 0.006 (-0.01,0.02) 0.512 -0.01 (-0.02,0.03) 0.589 0.04 (0.01,0.07) 0.019 - 0.07 (-0.14,0.01) 0.097
Milk consumption 0.37 (0.11,0.64) 0.006 0.34 (0.15,0.54) 0.001 0.49 (0.11,0.87) 0.012 0.01 (-0.96,0.98) 0.984
Waist circumference - 0.07 (-0.11,-0.02) 0.006 - 0.01 (-0.6,0.03) 0.607 - 0.07 (-0.12,-0.02) 0.009 - 0.16 (-0.30,-0.3) 0.017
BMI 0.01 (-0.11,0.14) 0.846 -0.03 (-0.14,0.09) 0.647 -0.04 (-0.09,0.02) 0.184 0.45 (0.22,0.68) <0.001
Current smoker -0.22 (-3.06,2.63) 0.882 - 0.19 (-2.36,1.98) 0.866 - 5.28 (-9.06,-1.51) 0.006 15.19 (0.67,29.72) 0.040
HbA1c 0.82 (0.26,1.38) 0.004 0.42 (-0.27,1.12) 0.233 1.04 (0.28,1.79) 0.007 0.15 (-2.11,2.40) 0.899
Intense sport 2.73 (-0.25,5.71) 0.073 0.45 (-1.62,2.52) 0.669 0.37 (-4.01,4.75) 0.867 12.96 (1.64,24.28) 0.025
Constant 20.50 (16.04,24.96) <0.001 15.18 (26.53,65.35) <0.001 21.68 (15.57,27.80) <0.001 35.41 (18.43,52.38) <0.001