Table 3.
One-year mortality in infective endocarditis patients.
|
Total (n = 3,085) |
IE + cancer (n = 359) |
IE – cancer (n = 2,726) |
P -value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | 233/2,108 (11.1%) | 43/239 (18.0%) | 190/1,869 (10.2%) | <0.001 |
| Cause of death | ||||
| Cardiovascular | 57/233 (24.5%) | 6/43 (14.0%) | 51/190 (26.8%) | 0.240 |
| Non-cardiovascular | 65/233 (27.9%) | 16/43 (37.2%) | 49/190 (25.8%) | |
| Cardiovascular + Non-cardiovascular | 49/233 (21.0%) | 9/43 (20.9%) | 40/190 (21.1%) | |
| Unknown | 62/233 (26.6%) | 12/43 (27.9%) | 50/190 (26.3%) | |
| If cardiovascular: | ||||
| Heart failure | 74/106 (69.8%) | 9/15 (60.0%) | 65/91 (71.4%) | |
| Arrhythmia | 9/106 (8.5%) | 3/15 (20.0%) | 6/91 (6.6%) | |
| Cardiac perforation/tamponade | 1/106 (0.9%) | 0/15 (0.0%) | 1/91 (1.1%) | |
| Acute MI | 7/106 (6.6%) | 1/15 (6.7%) | 6/91 (6.6%) | |
| Cerebral embolism | 7/106 (6.6%) | 2/15 (13.3%) | 5/91 (5.5%) | |
| Pulmonary embolism | 5/106 (4.7%) | 1/15 (6.7%) | 4/91 (4.4%) | |
| Peripheral embolism | 1/106 (0.9%) | 0/15 (0.0%) | 1/91 (1.1%) | |
| Other cardiovascular | 27/106 (25.5%) | 1/15 (6.7%) | 26/91 (28.6%) | |
| If non-cardiovascular: | ||||
| Neoplasia | 22/114 (19.3%) | 15/25 (60.0%) | 7/89 (7.9%) | |
| Sepsis | 60/114 (52.6%) | 7/25 (28.0%) | 53/89 (59.6%) | |
| Other | 41/114 (36.0%) | 6/25 (24.0%) | 35/89 (39.3%) |
MI, Myocardial infarction.