Response time courses of spikes evoked by small rings centered on the classical receptive field, for well-isolated units recorded in each laminar compartment (mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM]). Vertical lines indicate mean latencies for each laminar compartment (defined as crossing of the functions with a threshold value a third of the way from baseline to peak, 0.435). Deep: 49.4 ms, 95% CI [48.3 50.3], 173 units; granular: 47.8 ms, 95% CI [47.2 48.5], 152 units; superficial: 50.5 ms, 95% CI [49.1 52.2], 101 units. ***Bootstrap procedure p = 0.0005; **p = 0.002.