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. 2021 Nov 11;12:778890. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.778890

TABLE 1.

Absolute quantitation of purine metabolites in serum and liver of rats (mean ± S.E.M).

Metabolites Levels in serum (μg/ml) Levels in liver (mg/g)
Control group (n = 10) DEN group (n = 20) Control group (n = 10) DEN group (n = 20)
Xanthine 0.045 ± 0.014 0.031 ± 0.003* 41.68 ± 3.92 91.44 ± 4.35**
Adenine 1.41 ± 0.350 1.675 ± 0.232 91.45 ± 5.1 129.59 ± 2.22**
Guanine 0.030 ± 0.002 0.186 ± 0.042** 3.38 ± 0.68 4.36 ± 0.07*
Hypoxanthine 2.921 ± 1.22 4.537 ± 1.035* 3.80 ± 0.85 8.64 ± 1.73**
Xanthosine 0.07 ± 0.0005 0.071 ± 0.0004 29.98 ± 6.16 28.00 ± 3.25
Adenosine 3.812 ± 0.044 4.662 ± 0.158** 0.065 ± 0.03 0.010 ± 0.01
Guanosine 0.015 ± 0.001 0.016 ± 0.0009 0.100 ± 0.03 0.028 ± 0.002
Inosine 4.320 ± 0.165 4.62 ± 0.158 16.28 ± 3.57 23.22 ± 0.88*
Uridine 1.286 ± 0.080 1.369 ± 0.088 17.69 ± 3.50 12.46 ± 2.2*
Uric acid 30.03 ± 0.41 36.25 ± 0.735* 56.52 ± 13.73 103.8 ± 14.92*

Note: * represent significant differences DEN group from the Control group *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.