Table 3.
DNA damage caused by bacterial infection and intracellular survival in healthy (hTERT-HPNE), early (Capan-2) and late-stage differentiation cancer (AsPC-1) cell lines
| Sample ID | Isolate | hTERT-HPNE |
Capan-2 |
AsPC-1 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %pH2A.X+ | %Cell death | %Intracellular survival | %pH2A.X+ | %Cell death | %Intracellular survival | %pH2A.X+ | %Cell death | %Intracellular survival | ||
| L1 | K. aerogenes | 36.70 ± 5.51 | 45.40 ± 3.32*** | 0.92 ± 0.17 | 74.77 ± 8.63* | 52.27 ± 1.16*** | 0.20 ± 0.06 | 33.07 ± 7.52 | 45.57 ± 1.96* | 0.48 ± 0.12 |
| L2 | E. cloacae | 45.17 ± 8.80* | 38.00 ± 11.27* | 0.01 ± 0.002 | 66.77 ± 7.67* | 87.00 ± 1.61*** | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 15.91 ± 10.23 | 72.43 ± 4.33*** | 0.01 ± 0.01 |
| E. faecalis | N.D. | N.D. | 4.65 ± 5.31 | N.D. | N.D. | 3.13 ± 2.63 | N.D. | N.D. | 0.39 ± 0.004 | |
| H1 | G. adiacens | 37.77 ± 7.64* | 26.27 ± 5.28* | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 54.40 ± 3.75* | 32.43 ± 4.41 | 0.08 ± 0.05 | 37.67 ± 2.85*** | 25.97 ± 2.21 | 0.40 ± 0.50 |
| K. oxytoca | 6.95 ± 1.32 | 38.07 ± 2.11**** | 0.003 ± 0.002 | 44.07 ± 3.56** | 54.37 ± 5.60** | 0.01 ± 0.001 | 25.37 ± 7.01* | 68.30 ± 3.80*** | 0.004 ± 0.004 | |
| C. freundii | 2.85 ± 0.36 | 8.93 ± 1.14 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 37.30 ± 1.93* | 17.43 ± 2.43 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 9.15 ± 2.92 | 43.97 ± 10.15* | 0.05 ± 0.003 | |
| H2 | E. cloacae | N.D. | N.D. | 13.55 ± 2.08 | N.D. | N.D. | 2.05 ± 0.11 | N.D. | N.D. | 9.28 ± 0.69 |
| S. anginosus (milleri) group | 3.49 ± 0.83** | 12.87 ± 1.60* | 1.55 ± 0.42 | 14.37 ± 3.16 | 25.40 ± 1.14 | 0.21 ± 0.06 | 1.59 ± 0.27 | 13.17 ± 3.96 | 0.29 ± 0.02 | |
| E. faecium | 3.35 ± 1.73* | 11.32 ± 2.59 | 6.32 ± 0.57 | 13.57 ± 1.55 | 31.97 ± 1.99 | 8.08 ± 2.19 | 1.98 ± 0.03 | 10.88 ± 3.16 | 1.95 ± 0.14 | |
| C1 | E. faecalis | 52.77 ± 27.33 | 8.97 ± 1.56 | 0.54 ± 0.06 | 69.80 ± 4.06* | 31.67 ± 10.53 | 1.10 ± 0.75 | 65.37 ± 10.17* | 35.70 ± 8.51 | 0.20 ± 0.03 |
| S. maltophilia | 15.07 ± 1.72* | 9.00 ± 0.76* | 0.59 ± 0.07 | 25.40 ± 6.42 | 18.43 ± 2.23 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 10.30 ± 1.13 | 19.30 ± 7.72 | 1.16 ± 0.26 | |
| C2 | E. cloacae | 50.37 ± 6.11** | 55.63 ± 4.73*** | 1.56 ± 0.28 | 29.87 ± 1.45** | 57.03 ± 3.10** | 0.13 ± 0.13 | 80.20 ± 5.55** | 51.03 ± 4.36* | 0.26 ± 0.09 |
| K. pneumoniae | 49.50 ± 9.34* | 28.73 ± 0.74** | 3.63 ± 0.17 | 23.03 ± 3.69** | 54.53 ± 1.06** | 0.46 ± 0.16 | 53.87 ± 4.78** | 39.73 ± 5.42* | 0.23 ± 0.04 | |
| S. anginosus (milleri) group | 7.50 ± 0.98 | 17.10 ± 4.89 | 0.11 ± 0.04 | 34.17 ± 3.96 | 33.33 ± 4.89 | 0.27 ± 0.15 | 9.25 ± 0.45 | 25.90 ± 1.87 | 0.18 ± 0.06 | |
| Uninfected | 11.41 ± 8.06 | 9.69 ± 3.37 | 36.28 ± 6.98 | 23.31 ± 5.33 | 15.79 ± 13.22 | 16.72 ± 8.92 | ||||
Results are shown as mean ± SD. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test with Welch’s correction. Results significantly different than the uninfected control are listed in bold (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001).