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. 2021 Nov 11;12:760206. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.760206

Table 3.

Body composition/anthropometric and adiposity outcomes (delta changes) predicting the changes in fasting plasma glucose from post-24h to post-72h in participants after 12-weeks of concurrent training.

Models for predicting ∆FPG72h R2
(% of Prediction)
β (95%CI) r= Model value of p
Body composition/anthropometry outcomes
Model 1 0.308 (30.8%) −0.55 (−4.4, 0.8) −0.55 p <0.001
Model 2 0.510 (51.0%) −0.46 (−4.1, 1.1) −0.50 p =0.002
Model 3 0.576 (57.6%) −0.55 (−4.9, 1.3) 0.21 p =0.004
Model 4 0.626 (62.6%) −0.38 (−6.0, 3.5) 0.62 p =0.015
Model 5 0.640 (64.0%) −0.53 (−12.5, 9.1) 0.24 p =0.069
Adiposity outcomes
Model 1 0.175 (17.5%) 0.41 (−0.80, 2.51) 0.41 p =0.009
Model 2 0.283 (28.3%) 0.49 (−0.76, 2.79) −0.22 p =0.014
Model 3 0.287 (28.7%) 0.50 (−1.02, 3.08) 0.05 p =0.037
Model 4 0.312 (31.2%) 0.46 (−1.55, 3.45) 0.23 p =0.061
Model 5 0.468 (46.8%) 0.32 (−2.39, 3.73) 0.23 p =0.089

denotes models that predict significantly the changes in FPG post-72h of training cessation.

Delta fasting plasma glucose (∆FPG72h) from post-24h to post-72h. Outcomes are described as: delta skeletal muscle mass (∆SMM) expressed in percentage, delta humeral diameter (∆HumD), delta femoral diameter (∆FemD), delta arm perimeter (∆ArmP), and delta calf perimeter (∆CalfP). delta waist circumference (∆WC), delta tricípital skinfold (∆TSF), delta subscapular skinfold (∆SESF), supra-iliac skinfold (∆SISF), and delta calf skinfold (∆CalfSF). Body composition/anthropometric markers were adjusted by (Model 1) ∆SMM non-adjusted model, (Model 2) ∆SMM adjusted by ∆HumD, (Model 3) ∆SMM adjusted by ∆HumD and ∆FemD, (Model 4) ∆SMM adjusted by ∆HumD, ∆FemD, and ∆ArmP, and (Model 5) ∆SMM adjusted by ∆HumD, ∆FemD, ∆ArmP, and ∆CalfP. Adiposity markers were adjusted by (Model 1) ∆WC non-adjusted model, (Model 2) ∆WC adjusted by ∆TSF, (Model 3) ∆WC adjusted by ∆TSF and ∆SESF, (Model 4) ∆WC adjusted by ∆TSF, ∆SESF, and ∆ICSF and (Model 5) ∆WC adjusted by ∆TSF, ∆SESF, ∆ICSF, and ∆CalfSF. Bold values denote significant association at p<0.05 by different linear regression models; Pearson r-test (r).