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. 2021 Nov 11;12:689634. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634

Table 1.

Presentation of the data for the overall group and the subgroups of cannabis users and non-users; n (%): number of individuals (percentage) or mean ± standard-deviation.

Cannabis users Non-users before and during lockdown Users
vs. non-users during lockdown
Before lockdown Only before lockdown During lockdown (n = 199)
Before & during lockdown Only during lockdown Total
n = 182 n = 49 n = 133 n = 66 n = 199 n = 6,836 P-value
Gender, n male (%) 95 (52%) 25 (52%) 69 (52%) 46 (70%) 115 (61%) 6,836 (69%) 0.61
Age in years 35 ± 12.3 33.8 ± 11.5 35.5 ± 12.6 39.7 ± 13.5 37.6 ± 13.1 42.6 ± 13.3 <0.001*
Level of education, year postgraduate? 3.9 ± 1.1 3.8 ± 1.2 4 ± 1.1 4.3 ± 1.2 4.15 ± 1.1 4.2 ± 1.2 0.29
Worries about health, VAS (0 to 100) 48.2 ± 30.7 48.6 ± 29.4 48.1 ± 31.3 44.7 ± 33.6 46.4 ± 32.4 54.1 ± 30.4 0.03*
Stress of covid, VAS (0 to 100) 55.5 ± 31.2 55.4 ± 30.9 55.6 ± 31.4 57.8 ± 30 56.7 ± 30.7 57.7 ± 29.9 0.53
Fatigue, VAS (0 to 100) 53.4 ± 31.4 55.0 ± 31.6 52.8 ± 31.5 55.0 ± 32.2 53.9 ± 31.9 51.0 ± 31.8 0.31
Anxiety-fear, VAS (0–100) 53.3 ± 30.9 58 ± 32.4 51.5 ± 30.3 52.4 ± 30.4 51.95 ± 30.4 50.9 ± 30.6 0.79
Good mood, VAS (0–100) 48 ± 29.4 44.3 ± 31.7 49.4 ± 28.5 50.7 ± 31.2 50.05 ± 29.9 53.1 ± 27 0.12
Worries about economic impact, VAS (0–100) 75.0 ± 26 68.9 ± 33.3 77.2 ± 22.5 78 ± 19.8 77.6 ± 21.2 76.9 ± 22.4 0.71
Worries re impact on healthcare system, VAS (0–100) 72.2 ± 27 76.1 ± 25.8 70.7 ± 27.4 66.8 ± 23.4 68.75 ± 25.4 69.2 ± 25 0.87
Satisfaction with government measures, VAS (0–100) 35.9 ± 30.4 29.1 ± 29.8 38.3 ± 30.4 47.5 ± 32.3 42.9 ± 31.4 47.8 ± 30.5 0.005*
Satisfaction with measures for businesses, VAS (0–100) 65.0 ± 31.1 65.5 ± 27.9 64.9 ± 32.4 66.2 ± 32.9 65.55 ± 32.7 66.2 ± 29 0.13
Smoking, n cigarettes/day
    Before lockdown 9.2 ± 6.4 10.9 ± 6.4 8.6 ± 6.3 4.3 ± 5.8 6.5 ± 6.1 2.3 ± 5.3 <0.001*
    During lockdown 9.6 ± 7.1 11.3 ± 7.2 9.0 ± 7.0 5.4 ± 6.8 7.2 ± 6.9 2.3 ± 5.4 <0.001*
Alcohol, n units/week
    Before lockdown 9.3 ± 5.9 8.2 ± 6.4 9.7 ± 5.7 9.4 ± 5.3 9.6 ± 5.5 7.5 ± 6.2 <0.001*
    During lockdown 8.9 ± 6.3 7.2 ± 6.6 9.5 ± 6.1 9.9 ± 4.9 9.7 ± 5.5 7.0 ± 6.2 <0.001*
Cannabis, n of joints/week
    Before lockdown 13.0 ± 4.1 13.2 ± 3.9 13.0 ± 4.1 0.0 ± 0.0 13 ± 2.1 0.0 ± 0.0 <0.001*
    During lockdown 9.7 ± 7.1 0.0 ± 0.0 13.3 ± 4.7 12 ± 2.2 12.7 ± 3.5 0.0 ± 0.0 <0.001*
Peaceful/angry, VAS from peaceful (0) to angry (100)
    Before lockdown 42.6 ± 25 41.1 ± 24.1 43.1 ± 25.4 43.1 ± 23.7 43.1 ± 24.5 37.9 ± 22.7 0.02*
    During lockdown 60.2 ± 27.1 64.8 ± 24.6 58.5 ± 27.9 58.4 ± 25.0 58.5 ± 26.4 54.5 ± 25.5 0.09
Sad-happy, VAS from sad (0) to happy (100)
    Before lockdown 65.7 ± 23.4 63.3 ± 24.9 66.5 ± 22.9 64.8 ± 19.8 65.7 ± 21.35 68.6 ± 21.0 0.03*
    During lockdown 42.3 ± 26.2 35.8 ± 26.8 44.6 ± 25.6 47.1 ± 24.1 45.9 ± 24.9 47.1 ± 24.8 0.41
Calm-excited, VAS from calm (0) to excited (100)
    Before lockdown 48.0 ± 27.8 51.5 ± 26.1 46.7 ± 28.3 55.6 ± 22 51.2 ± 25.2 43.5 ± 25.0 0.03*
    During lockdown 49.3 ± 27.4 52.1 ± 28.1 48.4 ± 27.2 51.1 ± 26.3 49.8 ± 26.8 46.7 ± 24.8 0.24
Busy-bored, VAS from busy (0) to bored (100)
    Before lockdown 22.3 ± 22.5 24.9 ± 24.1 21.3 ± 21.9 20.8 ± 22.6 21.1 ± 22.3 19.1 ± 19.2 <0.001*
    During lockdown 51.3 ± 31.2 55.7 ± 28 49.6 ± 30.9 52.9 ± 30.4 51.2 ± 30.7 40.4 ± 30.6 <0.001*

Bold value indicated the p-value < 0.05.

*

p < 0.05.