TABLE 1.

A summary of insect pheromones produced by various engineered yeasts.

Insect sex pheromones	Derived Insect species	Yeast species	Yeast products	Fermentation scale	Titers of product	References
E10, Z12-C16:OH	B. mori	S. cerevisiae	E10,Z12-C16:OH	Flask	NDa	Moto et al., 2003
Z11-C16:Ald	H. virescens	S. cerevisiae	Z11-C16:OH	Flask	19.5 μg/L	Hagström et al., 2013b
Z11-C16:Ald	H. armigera	Y. lipolytica	Z11-C16:OH	Bioreactor	2.57 g/L	Holkenbrink et al., 2020
Z9-C14:OAc	S. frugiperda	Y. lipolytica	Z9-C14:OH	Flask	73.6 mg/L	Holkenbrink et al., 2020
Z11-C14:OAc	O. nubilalis	Y. lipolytica	Z11-C14:OH	Bioreactor	188.1 mg/L	Petkevicius et al., 2021
C16-C18 fatty alcohols	B. lapidarius	Y. lipolytica	C16 FA-OHs	Flask	14.6 mg/L	Hambalko et al., 2020
C16-C18 fatty alcohols	B. lucorum	Y. lipolytica	C18-C24 FA-OHs	Flask	166.6 mg/L	Hambalko et al., 2020
C16-C18 fatty alcohols	B. lapidarius	S. cerevisiae	C16 FA-OHs	Flask	79 mg/L	Tupec et al., 2019
C16-C18 fatty alcohols	B. lucorum	S. cerevisiae	C18-C26 FA-OHs	Flask	6.9 mg/L	Tupec et al., 2019

^aData not provided.