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. 2021 Dec 1;101:103554. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103554

Table 5.

Mental health

Apr.-Jun. 2020 Jul.-Oct. 2020 Nov. 2020-Jan. 2021 Feb.-Mar.2021
Individuals 324 315 319 310
Observations 324 1155 827 567
Isolating due to COVID (%)
None of the time 1.1 12.9 15.5 15.8
(-0.14 to 2.28) (10.90 to 14.91) (12.97 to 17.95) (12.74 to 18.80)
Some of the time 13.6 26.1 23.2 23.5
(9.54 to 17.61) (23.46 to 28.72) (20.29 to 26.09) (19.95 to 27.00)
Most or all of the time 85.4 61.0 61.3 60.8
(81.19 to 89.52) (58.09 to 63.92) (58.00 to 64.70) (56.69 to 64.82)
Any mental health difficulties due to COVID (%)
Feelings of depression 51.7 35.0 37.9 38.5
(46.20 to 57.29) (32.23 to 37.76) (34.52 to 41.18) (34.46 to 42.54)
Feelings of anxiety, fear,
or nervousness 54.0 35.3 37.4 39.8
(48.43 to 59.50) (32.57 to 38.12) (34.04 to 40.68) (35.69 to 43.81)
Feelings of not having
good enough relationships 29.8 32.2 36.9 36.2
(24.76 to 34.92) (29.48 to 34.91) (33.56 to 40.19) (32.20 to 40.17)
Feelings of emptiness,
loneliness, or rejection 57.1 40.9 42.6 41.5
(51.59 to 62.51) (38.09 to 43.80) (39.22 to 46.01) (37.44 to 45.62)
Pain severity score (0-10) 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5
(3.20 to 3.95) (3.42 to 3.80) (3.24 to 3.69) (3.18 to 3.72)
Pain interference score
(0-10) 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9
(2.63 to 3.35) (2.88 to 3.25) (2.69 to 3.13) (2.67 to 3.19)

Notes: 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.