Gkritsios 2014.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
|
|
Participants | Study setting
Eligibility criteria
Non‐eligibility criteria
Intervention cohort
Comparator cohort
|
|
Interventions | Intervention: WLC + BLC followed by WL‐TURBT + BL‐TURBT Comparator: WLC followed by WL‐TURBT Adjuvant instillation therapy: 50 mg epirubicin |
|
Outcomes | Outcome(s)*
Results
|
|
Funding sources | NR | |
Declarations of interest | NR | |
Contact of study author | Date of contact attempt to first study author: 30 November 2020 Contact status: no reply to date |
|
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "randomization plan was produced with the use of an electronic randomization plan generator (randomization.com), with the method of randomly permuted blocks" Comment: method of sequence generation clearly described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "randomization plan was produced with the use of an electronic randomization plan generator (randomization.com), with the method of randomly permuted blocks" Comment: method of sequence generation clearly described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Surgeon | High risk | Quote: NA Comment: surgeon unblinded |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Participants/study personnel | Unclear risk | Quote: NA Comment: unclear whether study participants and other study personnel were blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcomes (all outcomes) | Unclear risk | Quote: NA Comment: unclear whether study personnel were blinded |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Oncological outcomes | High risk | Quote: "excluded from follow‐up n=6 and n=13, respectively (see figure 1)" Comment: high rate (≥ 20%) of participants lost to follow‐up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Quote: NA Comment: reporting according to the protocol (UMIN000008176) of primary and secondary outcome measures |
Other bias | Low risk | Quote: NA Comment: no other bias identified |